Proper nutrition of plants is important to provide nutrients that are needed during the growing season. Some people don't fertilize plants enough and others use too many types of fertilizers, which are both wrong and unprincipled. Sixteen chemical elements are important for plant growth and survival. Of these elements, 3 non-mineral nutrients, which include the chemical elements hydrogen (H), oxygen (O) and carbon (C), are found naturally in the atmosphere around us and in water, and play a special role in plants for photosynthesis. In the photosynthesis cycle, carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O) and sunlight are captured and used to synthesize food in the form of glucose or sugar and produce oxygen (O2) in the plant. To obtain the health and optimal growth of plants, the soil plays an important role in the plant and can contain useful nutrients, but in many cases, it is more important to be able to use the nutrients in the soil by the plants. Because the soil conditions have a direct effect on the availability or absence of nutrients by the plant. In addition, soil texture has a significant impact on water retention and soil fertility in terms of constituent amounts. Also, soil pH or soil acidity, which indicates the degree of acidity or alkalinity of the soil, is a very important factor in creating the ability of plants to absorb elements. For most houseplants, it is recommended to prepare a mixture of fertilizers that are soluble in water. These fertilizers are either in powder form or in liquid form, which in both cases need to be mixed and diluted with water for use. Using the obtained solution, fertilization should be done once a week, once every 2 weeks or once a month according to the type of plant so that both the plant has proper nutrition and the soil is enriched in terms of nutrients. The fertilizer solution used is different depending on the type of plant, nutritional needs and lack of elements.
When it is said to prepare a fertilizer solution, it means that a balanced fertilizer is made of high-use elements (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium) and low-use elements or microelements (iron, manganese, zinc, copper, boron, molybdenum) for nutritional balance. be prepared High-use elements means that the plant needs more of these elements for growth, and low-use elements mean that the amount of their use is less, but they are very important and necessary. It is also important to note that all elements are basically related to each other and it is important to be balanced. Therefore, you should not use only one type of fertilizer or one type of element on a regular basis for plants.